Harley Davidson Essay -- Business Management Essays

Harley Davidson This report examines the Harley-Davidson phenomenon. From near bankruptcy to double-digit growth every year, Harley-Davidson has something working for them. That something is called †strategic planning and development.† With the growing global economy, companies are looking for ways to improve their market share. Many excellent firms have learned how to beat their competitors through the implementation of new management, marketing, and/or manufacturing techniques. Harley-Davidson is one of those excellent companies whom has challenged traditional ideas. This report will identify those strategies that have worked and brought the company and its shareholders success each year. Today, Harley-Davidson Inc., an employer of 8,100 workers, consists of Harley-Davidson Motor Company based in Milwaukee and Eagelmark Financial Services Inc. based in Chicago, Illinois. These are strategic business units are they are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations, products and services. In addition, there are nearly 1,500 dealerships worldwide. Harley’s commitment toward continuous improvement is exemplified in the supplemental financial statements, Appendix section. Harley’s strategic objective is to continue to provide, safe, high technology heavyweight bikes and keep customer satisfaction at high levels. This quality vision more than doubled Harley-Davidson’s market share and increased its brand loyalty. Harley-Davidson’s products include: motorcycles, parts & accessories along with financing services. Three main geographic markets comprise the bulk of motorcycle sales: North America, Asia and Europe. Harley-Davidson’s customers are comprised of both male and female with the female segment the fastest growing market at 5% yearly. Expansion into the European and especially Asian markets will be forthcoming. These new market opportunities will require new designs that are lighter, easier to use, comfortable and stylish. Motorcycles are no longer thought of just a mode of transportation. The Harley-Davidson motorcycle welcomes you into a family, a culture of the free and willing sprit. Future threats to prepare for include the increase in European trade tariffs on well-known brands such as named, Harley-Davidson. Production plant expansion should shorten the wait time for manufacturing new bikes. This has be... ... at the Company's Tomahawk, Wisconsin facility; and a 165,000 square foot addition to the Company's Product Development Center in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. The Company completed the Tomahawk expansion in the third quarter of 2002, but will continue to invest capital related to the remaining projects during the fourth quarter of 2002 and into 2003. BIBIOGRAPHY Henshaw P., Kerr I. (2001) The Encyclopedia of the Harley-Davidson. USA Teerlink, R (2000) More Than a Motorcycle – The Leadership Journey at Harley-Davidson. Harvard Business Review. Harley-Davidson Inc. Annual Reports Business Week articles: November 17, 2000 Harley is Riding High on the Hog November 16, 2002 Corporate Scoreboard-Third Quarter 2002 Business 2.0 articles: Dec 2002/Jan 2003 How Harley Revived Online Sales PDBPR articles: March 1999 Harley Davidson Weds Metrics to High-Performance Work Organization to Promote Launch Readiness B.C. Intell & Tech articles: October 11, 1998 The Trademark Registrability of the Harley-Davidson Roar; a Multimedia Analysis IIA Enterprise Risk Management Conference 2002 November 2002, Volume 29, number 11 Hoovers Online Dunn & Bradstreet Online

Ethnicity and the Police Essay

Relationships between the police and minority communities have come a long way, and still continue to evolve as public awareness grows. Although there are still misconceptions about community policing, it is a fact that improvements have been made because of the new and continuously emerging programs, and partnerships that have been created between the police and private citizens. Among these improvements are lower crime rates, higher crime reporting rates, and improved public perception of police effectiveness. The 1960’s were a symbol of inequality within the justice system. The actions of police officers were causing race riots all over the United States. Because of this President Lyndon B Johnson appointed Illinois Governor Otto Kerner to chair the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, otherwise known as the Kerner Commission. It was this commission that brought to light the reasons behind the riots and initiated the change. The commission stated that â€Å"our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white—separate and unequal.† and criticized law enforcement for the underrepresentation of blacks on police forces, brutality and abuse of power, and racial bias in the use of deadly force (â€Å"Policing The Social Crises Of The 1960s†, 2013). The police agencies responded to this by starting affirmative action programs to recruit and promote more blacks and women, formulating written policies for the use of deadly force to reduce racial disparities in police shootings, and of course they started police†community relations programs to improve communication between the police and racial minority citizens (â€Å"Policing The Social Crises Of The 1960s†, 2013). This is what paved the way to the attitudes of experts in policing in the 1970’s who began to acknowledge the necessity of both police and the community in their roles as co-producers of community safety. This is a partnership that has been proven to solve  problems before they become more serious (â€Å"The United States Department of Justice†, 2014). Many practices and programs constitute community policing. Some activities are carried out only for the sole purpose of improving the image of police departments (1974). For example: Attendin g meetings of church groups, and other local organizations, and TV or radio ads asking for citizen cooperation (â€Å"The United States Department of Justice†, 2014). Some activities are of an internal nature within police departments and include: Community relations training, the establishment of specialized positions within a department that are responsible for community relations, and specialized programs used to recruit officers from minority groups (1974). Other activities include police work in the field that makes them appear more visible and personable, such as foot patrols (â€Å"The United States Department of Justice†, 2014). Community policing is diverse and varies from department to department (1974). The Detroit police department, for example, has a program known as the Citizens radio patrol. The patrols were established to help serve as extended eyes and ears for the police department. The department offers classes to those who are interested in making a difference on community watch techniques. The role of the patrollers is to watch over their neighborhoods and report any suspicious activity to a patrol base operator, who in turn contacts the local police precinct or district. Patrols consist of a number of volunteers who commit a small amount of their time each week to serve as a base operator, a driver or an observer with the driver (â€Å"Thank God for the Shelter†, 2011). The Detroit police department also offers programs for youth that are interested in learning how to be good citizens and community leaders. These programs focus on those who have the potential and may be interested in becoming police officers someday. Other programs that assist under-privileged kids get involved in basketball, football, softball, soccer, bowling, golfing, track and field, swimming, martial arts, tennis, and cross country skiing are also available (â€Å"Thank God For The Shelter†, 2011). Even though there are a wide range of different practices among police agencies the one common goal is to achieve better relationships with specific segments of the community (1974). For example, in 1992 a federal grant was awarded to the housing authority and the Fort Lauderdale police department. $250,000 was used to pay off-duty officers to  work special details in the city`s public housing projects. The money is also being used for other programs to help foster better po lice-community relations. Since the new program began, residents have been getting to know the officers in their neighborhood and tipping them on crimes (Corbett, 1992). So far we have given examples of community policing that have made improvements for minority groups by way of lower neighborhood crime rates, higher crime reporting rates, and a more positive public perception, but what about the perception of the police by foreign born citizens? Unfortunately there has been a lesser impact of community policing efforts observed by communities with a large number of recent immigrants. In A study, known as the Houston community policing experiment, Latinos scored lower measures of awareness, participation, and effectiveness of community policing than blacks (â€Å"The United States Department of Justice†, 2014). It is likely that language barriers, lack of understanding of the new culture around them, and a strong mistrust of the police that has been brought with them from their homeland hinders even the strongest efforts from being effective. Foreign born citizens are not the only people that harbor misconceptions about community policing. The public as a whole is still comprised of a large number of citizens with doubts. One of the most dominant misconceptions about police community relations is that is restricted only for efforts that regard minority groups. Although it was this that started the ball rolling, nothing could be further from the truth. Police agencies have a vested interest in creating and maintaining good relationships with the entire community no matter the ethnicity. Another misconception is that these practices are done strictly to receive positive reviews from the citizen review board. In most cases these programs are developed by the department themselves and are not subject to review of any kind (Kreps & Weller, 1973). Police community relations programs have not only improved the attitude of minority groups, and the entire public as a whole towards the police, but have also created a positive impact on communities by lowering the crime rate. Strategies used for community policing are as diverse as the population of the United States itself, but they all share the common goal of promoting strong relationships with those who in the past were underrepresented and abused. These programs continue to ensure an understanding between the justice system and the public, and  are necessary for harmony between the two. References (1974, May 5). Police community relations. Sun Sentinel. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/388977280?accountid=458 Corbett, M. (1992, February 24). Police boost community relations. Sacramento Observer. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/388977280?accountid=458 Policing the Social Crises of the 1960s. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/criminal-justice/development-of-the-american-police/policing-the-social-crises-of-the-1960s Thank God for the shelter. (2011). Retrieved from http://thankgodfortheshelter.com/2011/06/08/detroit-police-deparatment-%E2%80%93-police-community-services/ The Police-Community Relations Movement: Conciliatory Responses, Kreps, Gary A; Weller, Jack M The American Behavioral Scientist (pre-1986); Jan/Feb 1973; 16, 3; ProQuest Central pg. 402 The United States department of justice. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.justice.gov/

Federalist 10 Paper - 1593 Words

FEDERALIST #10 This paper is considered an important document in American history for it lays out how the writers of the constitution defined the form of government that would protect minority rights from organized and united factions that intended to pass legislation injurious to the liberty of the minority or detrimental to the good of the country. The Federalist Papers, were a series of eighty five essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison between October 1787 and May 1788. The essays were published anonymously, under the pen name Publius, primarily in two New York state newspapers of the time: The New York Packet and The Independent Journal. This essay, the first of James Madisons contributions to†¦show more content†¦With pure democracy he means a system in which every citizen vote directly for laws. And with republic he intends a society in which citizens vote for an elite of representatives who then vote for laws. He indicates that the voice of the people pronounced by a body of representatives is more conformable to the interest of the community. Because again, common peoples decisions are affected by their self-interest. Then he makes an argument in favor of a large republic against a small republic for the choice of fit characters to represent the publics voice. In a large republic where the number of voters and candidates is greater, the probability to elect competent representatives is broader. The voters have a wider option. In a small republic it would also be easier for the candidates to fool the voters, while in a large one, harder. The last argument Madison makes in favor of a large republic is, in a small republic there will be a lower variety of interests and parties, so more frequently a majority will be found. The number of participants of that majority, will be lower, and considering they live in a more limited territory, it would be easier for them to agree and work together for the accomplishment of their ideas. While in a large republic the variety of interests will be greater so to make it harder to find a majority. Even if there is a majority it would be harder for them toShow MoreRelatedFederalist Papers #10 Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesUnited we stand, divided we fall The Federalist Papers Number 10 is written by James Madison and explains the necessity of the Constitution to protect our country from factions. A faction is â€Å"a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent aggregate interests of the community (Publius, 72).† Publius states that there are two waysRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense, Boston King s Memoir, And James Madison s Federalist Number 101584 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess to read how our nation shifted into what it is today first hand. There are numerous documents available for anyone to study and become more acquainted with our past. Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, Boston King’s Memoir, and James Madison’s Federalist Number 10 are all important documents that helped shape America. In January 1776 Thomas Paine published the pamphlet, Common Sense. Paine’s Common Sense was written in order to argue for American independence. Paine listed many reasons to back up hisRead MoreThe Federalist And Anti Federalist1263 Words   |  6 Pages The Anti-Federalist put up a long and hard fight, however, they were not as organized as the Federalists. While the Anti- Federalist had great concerns about the Constitution and National government, the Federalist had good responses to combat these concerns. The Federalist were and for the Constitution and feel the Article of Confederation were not worth ratifying, these should be scrapped altogether. They felt that the Articles limited the power of congress, because congress had to request cooperationRead MoreAnalysis Of James Madison s Federalist 847 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing what James Madison meant in Federalist number10. Federalist number 10 an essay that wish written by James Madison on November 22 1787. It was a part of a series of essays proposed my Alexander Hamilton. The Federalist Paper essays were written to dispute the authorization of the United States Constitution. In Federalist number 10 Madison recognized that there was many different factions. He says that the republican government that is put together by the new ConstitutionRead MoreThe Federalist Paper By James Madison1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe Federalist Papers were 85 essays that were published in 1787 and 1788. They were anonymous and always signed by â€Å"Publius.† Publius was actually 3 men, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay. They wrote the papers to convince the people of New York to vote to ratify the Constitution. These essays were published in newspapers throughout the state of New York. Federalist 10 was written by James Madison and was titled The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and InsurrectionRead More Constructing and Reconstructing Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pages1. Woody Holton reveals the motives of the Founding Fathers depend widely on individual judgment of the terms under the Articles of Confederation. Holton claims that historians excessively rely on sources by the Federalist which reveals a prejudiced Federalist view (Hollitz, 110). Woody Holton uses the writings of James Madison and Alexander Hamilton to expose the Founding Fathers deeper motives in writing the Constitution. The Founding Fathers were frustrated because state legislatures had beenRead MoreFederalist Papers : The Federalist Paper1617 Words   |  7 PagesDaniel Gasca Mr. Brooks AP Government Period 1 10/27/15 The Federalist Papers The Federalist Papers Ten and Fifty-One were the ideal papers written by Madison to support th ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬e ratification of the Constitution. Out of all the federalist papers, these are two of the most important federalist papers. So what were the federalist papers? They were 85 essays written by three gentlemen: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay that explained particular provisions of the Constitution in detailRead MoreThe Danger Of Factions By James Madison1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe Danger of Factions James Madison warned, among several cautions, about factions, specifically a tyranny of the majority, when writing under the alias as PUBLIUS in The Federalist Papers. According to Madison in Federalist 10, a faction is a group of citizens, either a majority or minority, who group together by a common purpose or goal (2013, pg. 628). He argued that when governments are ruled by factions, â€Å"...the public good is disregarded†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , and rulings of the government are made by an â€Å"overbearingRead MoreAnalysis Of Federalist 10 By James Madison1525 Words   |  7 PagesIn Federalist 10 by James Madison, he addresses key issues like factions and democracy, all while focusing on the usefulness of the Constitution and the necessity of a strong central government, to defend his Federalist ideology. Personally, I agree with the foundation of his arguments, especially on the topic of forms of government, as well as the role of representation in our government. Madison’s primary focus throughout the beginning of this paper is factions. He holds a deep disdain for themRead MoreThe Federalist Papers By Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, And John Jay1176 Words   |  5 PagesBut the Federalists would not easily forfeit. They argued that the Constitution didn’t require a Bill of Rights. The Federalist Papers written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, summed up the thoughts of many Federalists. In Federalist Paper No. 84 Publius, a pseudonym under which they wrote, addressed Antifederalist worries, â€Å"Bills of rights†¦ are not only unnecessary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous.† Publius argued that because the Constitution was â€Å"founded

How Will Current Economy Effect the Business in the State of Ohio Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In his research Suttell (2014), reported in Cleveland Business that Ohio s economy is falling behind those of many Great Lakes neighbors. Ohio was ranked number 35 using various measures. A July Jobs Report indicated that Ohio had lost 12,400 jobs in July. This was the worst level of unemployment in the whole country. At number 35 Ohio lie behind other Great Lakes States such as Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Pennsylvania. Suttell (2014) found that Ohio had a Gross Domestic Product of $40,865. It is expected that this will increase by 3.8 per cent. The state has its strengths in skilled manufacturing workers, low business costs and great healthcare hubs. In 2013, Ohio had a GDP of $565.3 billion. This makes it the 7th largest economy in the U. S. The state is ranked fourth in terms of its manufacturing economy. The factories in this state are the leading in the production of appliances, plastics, fabricated metals and rubber. Ohio is also a leading state in the production of truck s, steel and auto. Ohio s economy is not likely to get into recession or depression because business is growing fast through private investments in Energy, Biohealth, advanced manufacturing, aerospace, logistics and polymers. We will write a custom essay sample on How Will Current Economy Effect the Business in the State of Ohio or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Despite Ohio s good looking financial map, many families are struggling with financial insecurity. This is why over 44% of her residents are deep in financial insecurity. This is the latest information released by the Corporation for Enterprise Development. There are many households that have little or no cash reserves to cover emergencies when they arise.

Essay On Canadian War Effort - 949 Words

Canadas contribution on the home front played a significant role in the war effort. The federal government transformed the Canadian lifestyle by introducing rationing which limited the quantity and type of goods we consumed. On September 3, 1939, Prime Minister Mackenzie King’s government established the Wartime Prices and Trade Board (WPTB) which introduced rationing and controlled prices to avoid inflation. Every Canadian was issued a ration card to buy essentials such as sugar, meat, gasoline etc. Even though the cards restricted the number of goods it ensured the limit was enough to fulfill an individuals need. Special permits were required to purchase cars, appliances, and other resource consuming. Overall, rationing was a†¦show more content†¦The social acceptance of women in the workforce disappeared and they were back in their homes performing the traditional roles of women ex-cooking and cleaning. Additionally, they lost their economic independence and once again had to rely on men for money. Fortunately, some brave women resisted social norms and continued to work. Through their, efforts a national womens rights movement was started that would completely change the economic and social status over the Air Battle of Britain The battle of Britain was the first major battle of world war 2. The purpose of this attack was to get Britain to bomb Britain till they surrender so they can directly invade Britain. It began in september 1940 when the German Luftwaffe bombarding major British cities in a blitz of air attacks. British citizens had to spend their night in underground bomb shelters. Eighty Canadian pilots join the royal air force in order to prevent German attacks. The pilots faced a dangerous task and in the first few weeks, 16 Canadian pilots were killed. However, as time went on there skills and success rates improved. The battle continued until may 1941 and with the help Canadian pilots, 3000 enemy aircraft were shot down. Canada’s contribution was an essential cause of the victory. Battle of Atlantic The battle of Atlantic was one of the longest battles of theShow MoreRelatedCanadian Women and the Second World War1173 Words   |  5 PagesCanada Women and the Second World War The changing roles of women throughout history has been drastic, and none more so than the period during and after World War II. The irrevocable changes that occurred once the war started and women went to work were unprecedented. In the end, the changing role of Canada’s women during the War was the beginning of a chain reaction of events that have forever changed the Canadian workplace and also that of men’s archaic views on the capabilities of womenRead MoreAssess the Role of Canada in the First World War.1500 Words   |  6 PagesAssess the role of Canada in the First World War. When people look back and remember the First World War, they often remember the assassination of Franz-Ferdinand, the sinking of the Lusitania, or the Zimmerman telegram. Not often do they recall the role that Canada played in the war. However, Canadians were a significant factor of the Allies’ success. Although Canada only possessed two Navy warships at the time and was known for being a peaceful country, she supplied over 60,000,000 shells toRead MoreMilitary Services Act942 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Essay Title: Military Services Act In 1917 during WW1, the Canadian government justified in enacting the Military Services Act to register and conscript men for war. Almost all French Canadians opposed conscription because they felt they had no loyalty to France and Britain. Other Canadians were at ease with the conscription as they supported the British Empire. The farmers, union heads, and pacifists were all opposed of the conscription like the French Canadians. I believe the Military ServicesRead MoreCanada s Prosperity And Success1082 Words   |  5 Pages In this essay, I will be discussing how the Statute of Westminster, which was a British law that stated Canada’s new political powers (Hillmer, Norman. Statute of Westminster. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Web. 27 Apr. 2015); the Bank of Canada, which solidified Canada’s economy during the Great Depression (The Bank s History. - Bank of Canada. Web. 27 Apr. 2015); and WWII, and how it changed Canada into a key part in the future. (C.P. Stacey. Secon d World War (WWII). The Canadian EncyclopediaRead MorePrisoners of War805 Words   |  4 PagesNo one goes to war thinking they will be the one captured and tortured by the enemy. As Canadian troops sailed to Europe to join in the fighting of World War Two, they more likely had nightmares about dying tragically, or suffering for days. No one really worried about being captured because war was associated with fighting, guns, winning and losing. A rude awakening came to those captured and taken to the many different concentration camps. Canadian POWs endured very unfortunate experiences inRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On The Environment1538 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology. Canada along with the other developed countries has increasingly relying on internet services and information systems for multiple purposes. In other words, the internet has become a part of the day-to-day lives of Canadians with the figure shows that 87 per cent of Canadian households are connected to the internet nowadays. Unfortunately, all of the reliance on the internet might be detrimental due to the vulnerability that exists in this virtual world. This susceptibility could be exploitedRead MoreThe Differences Between The French And The English1578 Words   |  7 PagesMoments Essay Amisha Jagpal Mr.Woodley CHC2D1-22 24 May 2016 Since 1914, animosity has continued between the two largest ethnic groups in Canada, the French and the English. The two parties have repeatedly tried to undermine each other by refuting on the likes of religion, culture, and language. The Conscription Crisis of World War One separated the English and French as men were forced to fight. This brought in resentment towards the Anglophones as the French had to battle a war that wasRead MoreThe Effects Of The Guatemalan Genocide Of A Minority Group1449 Words   |  6 PagesReflective Essay Peace Studies Rough Draft I will be writing about the effects of the Guatemalan genocide of a minority group called the mayans that resulted in the death and displacement of thousands, and how mining companies took advantage of this violence. I will also analyze civil wars in general and how even without war there is no peace in Guatemala. The extracurricular activity I attended for this report on peace studies was Dr. Catherine Nolin’s public lecture called â€Å"Transnational RupturesRead More The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada1305 Words   |  6 Pagesbooklet The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada , Michiel Horn gives an intellectual dissection of the events that occurred during the Great Depression. Michiel Horns approach leaves the reader with a foul taste for the Dirty Thirties. This essay will summarize Michiel Horns key points as well as discuss the ability of Michiel Horn to report his findings. Michiel Horn is currently the Chairman of the History Department at York University. His interests in the Great Depression revolveRead MoreCanadian Attitudes Towards the Afghanistan War976 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Over the past century, Canadian attitudes towards the use of force and the exercise of military power in support of national aims have fundamentally shifted†. This is a quote written by Major Todd Strickland in his article, titled, â€Å"From the Boers to the Taliban: How Canadians Attitudes towards War Have Changed†. This article reviews Canada’s history within the wars and also Canadian’s thoughts on war. The Afghan war began in 2001 and is still ongoing today. The war began due to the terrorist attacks

World War II and America Free Essays

The world’s greatest war, World War II began in 1939 and lasted for almost six years. It was between two military alliances. On the axis powers were Japan, Germany and the Kingdom of Italy. We will write a custom essay sample on World War II and America or any similar topic only for you Order Now While the allies were lead by United Kingdom, China, Soviet Union and The United States of America. America was not directly involved in the war in the early stages. The necessity increased after the fall of France, the Pearl Harbor incident but mainly when Hitler declared war on U. S. This led to America’s direct involvement in the World War II and helped America to transition from a great power to a super power. World war II started by the deep seated anger in German due to the loss in World War I. Hitler a new leader in Germany transformed it from a defeated state to powerful one with a large army of up to 400,000 men which led to the breaking of the treaty of Versailles (Langley). March 16th 1935 Hitler tore up the treaty of Versailles when he started to build up his army (Nicola Barber) . Although The United States of America had always been an ally in the Second World War its direct involvement did not came after much later. In 1939 its only involvement was to provide arms and ammunition in turn of cash from countries. America was indirectly helping the allies by starving Japan of oil. Winston Churchill repeatedly tried to convince Franklin D. Roosevelt to enter the war but it was after Hitler’s declaration of war, America got directly involved in the war. In 1941 Congress had approved America’s entry into war after which military operations began. Operation Torch on North Africa became US first military operation. German forces surrendered in Tunisia in 1943 and that led to the first US British victory and proved invaluable in changing US public opinion behind the war. The second front for American military action was when Winston Churchill proposed to attack Italy even though there was an urgent need to relieve pressure on Russia from the western front. This attack led to allies invading Italian mainland leading to the capture of Rome. The United States along with other allies continued to attack the Axis powers which led to the retake of Paris in the D-Day Invasion. In the Tokyo Bombing Raids American bombers destroyed up to 250,000 buildings and killed 83,000 in massive fire bombing. It continued to play an important part in the attacks on the Axis Powers, till the end of the war where it dropped two atomic bombs in Japan bringing the war to an end. It is clearly seen by the events of the war that although America was not involved directly at first in the war it played a pivotal role once it became directly involved and it’s most important role was that of bringing the war to an end by destroying one of the main Axis powers, Japan, completely. It is often wondered how The United States Of America reached its position of dominance in the world. And it would not be wrong to link its rise a super power to the results and events of World War II. The characteristics of super power are firstly having a strong stable economy, secondly overpowering military, thirdly immense international political power and lastly strong national ideology. Before the war America was seen as a great power along with many other powerful strong nations like Russia and Britain. It was only after the war that The United States of America emerged as a strong super power and still holds that position. Even in years before the war America was amongst the largest producers in the world. At that time there was no country that had that immense power over the international system. Britain and France were in imperial decline which caused them to lose their international standing. Although America from the start had a stable economy due to the presence of natural resources like oil and steel. Yet its rise to super power was when it surpassed Europe as a major power. Europe was a part of many large destructive wars that left it completely bankrupt and destroyed most of its infra structure which lead to the fall of Europe. Europe being directly involved in wars like the World War I and World War II left it far behind in the race of super powers. America which was although involved in the World War II faced much less damaged compared to the destruction faced by Europe. Soviet Union also a major power failed in the race of super power because of the damages it faced from the World War II but mainly it dropped out because of the fall of the So that left America as the only dominating power in the world which had a stable and large economy with a huge military advantage and immense power over international matters. America was one of the main Allies in the World War II yet it did not face much destruction like other allies it continued to grow and kept its economy stable. And when the other allies failed to rise up America stood as a strong nation. Even when The United States of America was involved in World War II it was not dragged down like other allies including Britain and Soviet Union. This led to the creation of a super power. A country that before the war was just a great power became a super power. Works Cited Langley, Andrew. Living Through World War II. n. d. Nicola Barber, Ken Hills. Headlines of World War II. n. d. How to cite World War II and America, Essays

Pros and Cons of Renewable Energy †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Pros and Cons of Renewable Energy. Answer: Introduction Harnessing the power of the sun to produce energy and utilize it in various forms such as electricity, fuel etc is becoming easier and cheaper in the present day scenario. The present electricity generation system is not very efficient in terms of energy transfer(Maqsood 2013). Therefore, a need for a more efficient system was felt. It was in the 1970s during the industrial revolution, that the negative impact of using excessive natural resources was seen. Soon after, scientists realized the consequences of what can happen if alternate methods of energy consumption are not found. Solar energy or energy from the sun is available to the humans in abundance. It is the most abundant resource available than any other resource. The amount of solar power output is about 166PW out of which 85PW reaches the Earth(Khamooshi 2014). The ability to utilize this energy for almost every aspect of energy consumption today has helped the planet breathe once again. The use of solar energy for water heating, taking a bath, shower, and drying crops has had a tradition for a long time(Lakatos 2011). With the burning of fossil fuels in large quantities for consumption as fuel or electricity, large amounts of toxic gases were released into the environment. This harmed the planet as well as every living being on the earth. This paper aims to talk about the benefits and demerits of solar energy, discuss its scope and analyze the project keeping in mind the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The paper also aims at creating strategies on the basis of the above. The scope of the project is following -To discuss the merits and demerits of solar power -To discuss strategies that may be implemented keeping in mind it's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. One of the most important reasons for the discovery and invention of harnessing solar power was the serious threat to the environment due to the excessive use of non-renewable resources. Main solutions are the semiconductor based photovoltaics (PV) and the mirrored concentrated solar power (CSP)(Kadar 2014). The objectives of this project include analyzing the pros and cons of solar power and enlisting strategies that may be beneficial. The evolution of energy sector worldwide triggered an intense preoccupation on finding alternative renewable energy sources and environmental issues(Lupu 2011). In order to analyze the merits and demerits of solar power, it is imperative to understand what causes them and why. Below are discussed the advantages and disadvantages of solar power generation in detail. The biggest advantage of solar power is that it is available to us in abundance. At present, we are only able to harness a total of about 0.001 percent of the total solar energy available to us. It is said that the amount t of energy produced by the sun in one hour has the potential to meet the global needs of energy for a whole year. Solar energy, as everybody knows, is a renewable form of energy of the truest form. This is an inexhaustible source of energy and the best replacement to other non-renewable energies in India(Phukan 2014). It is available everywhere on the planet and it is only a matter of how one is able to utilize that energy for his or her daily needs. For at least the next 5 billion years, according to the scientists, is how long the solar energy shall be available to us. The second major advantage of utilization of solar power is that it reduces electricity costs. As the solar energy is available to us from the sun, the amount of electricity one generates using solar energy is up to him or her. This utilization as compared to the electricity generated through other means that probe to be more harmful to the environment, is also more cost effective and cheaper than traditional means of generation of electricity. Also, if a person is able to produce more electricity than he uses, the excess energy shall be transferred back to the grid. In the sunny but expensive paradise known as Hawaii, the projected savings were nearly $65,000(Shahan 2013)! This, added on top of minimized electricity bulls, will give bonus payments to the user. Savings can further grow if you sell excess electricity at high rates during the day and then buy electricity from the grid during the evening when the rates are lower(Anonymous 2017). Another advantage of solar power is the fact that it can be converted into heat, electricity or fuel. This proves to be especially helpful and functional in remote areas that do not have access to the traditional means of energy such as villages or places where human access is comparatively difficult like deserts, mountains etc. The sun's rays reach everywhere. Therefore, solar energy is accessible in any place where there is sun. In addition to all the above advantages, solar energy systems are comparatively cheaper to maintain. Once a solar panel is set up on the roof of the house, there is hardly anything else a person might need to do. The only issue with their maintenance, as with any other thing, is to keep them clean. A couple times in a year should be enough. Also, some manufacturers provide warranties of as long as 20-25 years on solar panel systems. As there are no moving parts in the system, there is no wear and tear. The only thing that might need service every 5-10 years is the inverter as that runs continuously to convert energy into electricity. Due to tremendous advances in the technology, there are constant improvements in the solar power industry every day. Due to this, scientists have been able to find ways to almost double and even triple the amount of energy converted in the same amount of time. Disadvantages As with any other technology, there happen to be disadvantages to solar energy systems as well. While solar energy in itself is the purest and cleanest form of energy available on the planet, the cost of installation of solar panel systems that convert this energy into its usable form is pretty high in the beginning at least. There have been certain on-going schemes by the government such as exemptions in tariff to people who use solar panel systems in their homes. However, the initial cost still needs to be paid by the user. Scientists are working around the clock everyday to come up with cheaper means of making solar energy available to one and all. As solar energy is derived from the sun, this method is extremely dependent on the weather in a particular area. In seasons of rain or when the sky is cloudy, solar panels are unable to capture the light from the sun. This results in decreased efficiency of the system. Also, collecting solar energy during the night time is not possible. Another issue with the solar energy system is that the storage of excess energy can prove to be expensive. Solar energy is meant for immediate consumption. Another alternative is to store it in large batteries. These batteries get charged during the day and can be used during the night. However, storage of excess energy in large batteries is an expensive method. Solar panels take up a lot of space to be installed. This is another factor that determines whether one will be able to use a solar energy system or not. The more energy consumption one has, the more number of solar panels he or she will need to install. Sometimes, roofs are not big or spacious enough for the same. This can affect a person's decision of using solar energy systems. Even though solar energy in itself is clean, the manufacturing of solar panels has been associated with the emission of toxic substances that can cause pollution. Even so, this is the least polluting method of energy consumption till date. Scientists are trying everyday to make this system more effective and less costly. SWOT Analysis Strengths - Solar energy's biggest strength is that it is available in abundance. Overall costing of energy is cheaper. Non polluting method of energy consumption. It is an innovative method, technology advanced, one that is advancing every day. It is also easy to outsource. Solar Energy has increasingly been gaining popularity and support from people and governments from all over the world during the past couple of decades(Higgins 2017). Weaknesses- Initial cost is huge. Not available at night. Not available in bad weather conditions. Energy storage is expensive. Takes up a lot of space. Material used for making solar panels is associated with creating pollution. It is not very reliable. Opportunities- Has a greater advantage over fossil fuels as it is abundant and less polluting. Newer technology. Potential for advancements. Emerging markets target. Availability of power and heat in remote areas. Creates job opportunities. Threats- High price of initial installation. Strategy Specification Creating an effective set of strategies is essential to the implementation of any plan. Conducting regular research allows you to understand your key contacts, and the challenges they face(Watson 2014). It is essential to get maximum effect from your specification sales team by developing a strategy to ensure they are focusing their efforts on building long term relationships with the specifiers(Ashworth 2015). Below are a few strategies that can be utilized for effective implementation of solar energy systems. Solar energy, being the abundant resource that it is, has an added advantage over other natural resources that are non-renewable. However, one of the main issues with solar energy systems is the costing. Scientists are trying to figure out ways to make solar energy systems inexpensive. This strategy can prove to be extremely beneficial to the environment. It will also result in reduced costs of electricity for one and all. Solar energy as it is happens to be clean and pollution free. The only disadvantage is the association of manufacturing of solar panels with emission of polluting substances. Research for technologies that can eliminate the emission of toxic substances can help in giving a boost to the demand of solar panels by users. Not much can be done about the fact that solar energy is available only during the day. This tends o pose a problem when during night and in bad weather conditions. Even though the option of storing energy in batteries has already been provided as a solution, newer innovative techniques are needed to make solar energy systems more reliable during phases when the sun might not be available. Even though a good amount of electricity is generated using solar energy, about 60% of energy ends up being wasted, while only 40% is actually utilized(Higgins 2017). A lot also depends on making the general public aware of a product. Even though the initial cost of solar panel systems is high, the user must be made aware of the fact that the benefits of solar energy are long term. The costs comparison also shows that solar energy is cheaper in the long term. Conclusion Solar energy system is the technology of the future. Even though the concept is fairly new, it has great potential. Being one of the cleanest forms of energy generation and consumption systems, solar energy has minimal to no polluting factors. It can provide energy in remote areas which are not very easily accessible. Although dependant on the sun and weather conditions, solar energy can be stored in batteries and utilizes in times of need. As most of the consumption of energy by humans takes place during the day, it proves to be an effective tool and method for energy consumption. Solar energy does have some disadvantages like any other technology, one of them being the high initial cost of installation. However, scientists are trying to figure out ways to tackle this problem effectively. If they are successful, it will be possible to provide cheap energy to one and all. References Anonymous 2017, Pros and Cons of Solar Energy, viewed 5 october 2017, https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2014/08/5-advantages-and-5-disadvantages-of-solar-energy. 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Maqsood, M 2013, 'Wireless electricity (Power) transmission using solar based', Journal of Physics: Conference Series, pp. 1-8. Phukan, RS 2014, Solar Energy in India Pros, Cons and the Future, viewed 3 october 2017, https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/india/scope-of-solar-energy-in-india-pros-cons-and-the-future. Shahan, Z 2013, Advantages Disadvantages Of Solar Power, viewed 4 october 2017, https://cleantechnica.com/2013/10/08/advantages-disadvantages-solar-power/. Watson, H 2014, Specification Strategy 5 steps to building strong relationships with specifie, viewed 5 october 2017, https://www.cadvantage.co.uk/specification-strategy-5-steps-to-building-strong-relationships-with-specifiers/.